Jowai: Hadien 5 snem wa khang ka NGT ya i rukom tih mooyong wa tip kam i Rat-Hole Mining iwa man pyrchah ya ka aiñ da kani ka yung bichaar, ynne ka sngi ka yung bichaar wa ha khlieh dooh ka ri ka Supreme Court (SC) kawa chong bichaar ya kani ka mukotduma, da pynmih ko ya rai wa khaddooh heiyatoh i tih mooyong hapoh ka jylla Meghalaya.
Ka SC da kyntait ko yeiwa kam ka sorkar jylla wa ka NGT ym em hok ko wow e hukum yaka jylla neidaw wa em ko hapoh ka Sixth Schedule wei da pynsñiaw ko leh yei wym em mynjur ya ini i yurim wa yieñ ka sorkar Meghalaya.
Da ong ko leh wa ym em heiwon iwon hapoh ka Sixth Schedule iwa khang yei krehkaam ka aiñ Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 ha waroh kawi ka jylla Meghalaya khamtam ka Mines Act, 1952 waki Regulations, 2017.
Ka hukum da ong ko leh wa hawa pynkrehkaam ya iwon iwon i tih ya ki mar pokhyndaw da phah ya ka sorkar jylla wow bood ko ya ka aiñ MMDR Act, 1957, Mines Act, 1952 wei kamjooh yaka Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Heiyatoh won wa ki mar pohkhyndaw wa mantre da ki bru samen wow e yaka Mining Lease da ong wa ka sorkar jylla samen ym ye ko wow e bor ya kiwi ki bru khlem yohbor na ki tre wei ki tre wow e yaka Mining Lease katkam ki kyndon ka Chapter V ka Mineral Concession Rules, 1960. Heiyatoh won wa i mantre ya i thaw wa ki mar wa em hapoh khyndaw ka SC da pdiang ko wa ki bru-loom ka jylla man ki ym du ki tre thaw tangwa man ki leh ki tre yong ki mar pohkhyndaw.
Da pynkynmoo leh ya ka jylla wow bood ko ya ka Mining Policy, 2012 waka Draft Guidelines, 2015 wei ka yung bichaar da sñiaw ko wa iwa ong ka sorkar jylla wa ym emkaam Mining Lease ha ki thaw ki bru samen man ko kawa ym ye u pdiang neibhah hapoh ka ri da synchaar ya ka katkam ka Constitution ka ri India wei toh u bood ya waroh ki aiñ wa pynkrehkaam daka Parliament katkam wa da thoh da tar heiwa ka Comptroller and Auditor General leh da tip che ko katwon ktah ko ya ka jylla manda ym em pynemkaam yaka Mining Lease yow yoh u tih ya ki mar pohkhyndaw.
Ka SC da sñiaw ko wa ini i leh ka jylla da yoo kamwa toh wow yarap ya du ki kattu katni ngut donhi ki bru wow pteiñ ki wow tih ya ki mar pohkhyndaw deiwa tyngkheiñ ya ka aiñ. Kamtæ ka sorkar jylla em ko i bor wow pyntikna wa ym em i tih ya u mooyong da kiwa ym em ya ka Mining Lease katkam wa da kdaw hapoh ka aiñ Mineral Concession Rules, 1960, Chapter V.
Da pynche leh wa ki District Council ym em bor ki wow e ya ka Mining Lease khamtam ya ki mar pohkhyndaw wa tip kam ki Major Minerals wei toh u leh katkam ka aiñ MMDR, 1957 Act wa Mineral Concession Rules, 1960.
Ka SC da ong ko leh wa ym em chem ko iwon iwon i bakla haka hukum wa pynmih daka NGT haka 17.04.14 wei u krehkaam hi ko neibhah i rukom tih mooyong wa leh da ki bru-ri-loom (Tribal) ym ye wow mynjur ya ka neidaw wa tyngkheiñ ko ya ka aiñ MMDR 1957 Act wa Mineral Concession Rule 1960, tangwa lada tih ki ya ki mar pohkhyndaw katkam ki kyndon ka aiñ hapoh i pait ka sorkar Meghalaya ym em wow ye u khang ya ki wei ka hukum ka NGT ym pynwit ko ya ki.
Ka SC da pynche ko leh wa ka hukum ka NGT toh pyrchah ko yei rukom tih mooyong wa man pyrchah yaka aiñ heiyatoh wa u mooyong wei ym krehkaam ko ya kiwa tih katkam ki kyndon ka aiñ.
Ka SC da ong ko leh wa ymye wow khang ya ka NGT wow phah ko u chna yaki Committee namo wow paan ya ki bui (Report) na kini ki Committee.
Ki District wa ki Regional Council u pteiñ hi ki wow krehkaam kamwa da pynkup bor ha ki wei ki Committee wa chna da ka NGT toh du neibynta wow pait yei chah ktah ka rymaw wa ya kiwa tih mooyong pyrchah ya ka aiñ wei ym pynwit ki yei krehkaam ki District wa Regional Councils.
Heiyatoh won wa ka kuna wa da daiñ ka NGT yaka jylla wow su T. 100 Klur, ka SC da ong ko wa kani ka kuna toh kawa da mang wow pynbha pynmiat yaka rymaw wei da mynjur leh wa kani ka poisa man ko kawa boon ware kam ya ka jylla Meghalaya wa khian wow su ko ya ka neidaw wa man ko kawa duna i ye ko wow pynmih poisa, kamtæ ya kani ka T.100 klur u su noh na ka poisa wa em chwa ha ka Meghalaya Environment Protection and Restoration Fund (MEPRF) ka wow e cha ka Central Pollution Control Board.
Ya u mooyong wa da dep tih ym man u yong ka sorkar jylla wei u man hi u tre kiwa tih ya oo tangwa u chimkti noh ya oo da ka Coal India Ltd, ka Company ka sorkar India ka wow dai lilam ya oo deiwa bood ya ki kyndon ka Katakey Committee deiwa ya krehlang wa ka Coal India Ltd. wa ka sorkar Meghalaya.
Ka sorkar Meghalaya u yoh ko leh yaka Royalty na uni u mooyong kamjooh ka poisa kamjooh leh ka bhah kawa toh u lai cha ka MERP Fund wa ka dan (Tax) wa toh u yoh na i dor u mooyong. Hadien wa dep kheiñ ya i bai kit ya u mooyong, i bai Royalty, i bhah ka MERP Fund wa ki dan, 10% i dor u mooyong toh u e cha ka Coal India Ltd. wei ka poisa wa tam u saam cha ki tre mooyong.
Heiyatoh won wa u mooyong wa kem uwa kit pyrchah ya ka aiñ kamjooh uwa kem heipor wa dang tih pyrchah yaka aiñ, ya uni u mooyong ka sorkar jylla u leh ko katkam ka Section 21 ka MMDR Act, 1957.
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